PEN International, also known as Poets, Essayists, and Novelists International, is a worldwide organization that champions literature and defends freedom of expression. Founded in 1921 in London, PEN International has grown into one of the most prominent literary and human rights organizations globally.
The organization consists of PEN centers in over 100 countries, each working to promote literature, defend free speech, and support writers in their respective regions. PEN International operates on the principle that literature knows no borders and that writers should have the freedom to express themselves without fear of persecution or censorship.
One of PEN International's core activities is advocating for writers who are imprisoned, persecuted, or endangered because of their work. The organization campaigns for their release, raises awareness of their plight, and provides them with support and solidarity. Through its Writers in Prison Committee, PEN International monitors cases of writers facing persecution worldwide and works tirelessly to secure their freedom.
In addition to its advocacy work, PEN International hosts literary events, festivals, and conferences that bring together writers, journalists, and activists from around the world. These events serve as platforms for dialogue, collaboration, and the celebration of literature as a force for positive change.
PEN International also runs programs and initiatives to promote literary translation, support emerging writers, and foster cultural exchange between countries. By promoting linguistic diversity and facilitating the translation of literature across languages and cultures, PEN International helps to broaden readers' horizons and promote mutual understanding.
Overall, PEN International plays a crucial role in defending freedom of expression, promoting literature, and supporting writers worldwide. Its commitment to literary excellence, cultural exchange, and human rights makes it a vital and influential organization in the global literary landscape.